"This is a very special day for me. It's the day of my release, the release from
suffering, the release from the torment of my body." Those were the words of the very
first Canadian to die through the process of doctor assisted-suicide, with the doctor
being Jack Kevorkian. His name was Austin Bastable, and in the last few years of his life
he became a crusader for the right to die with dignity.
It has been only in these last few years, with the introduction of people such as Dr.
Jack Kevorkian and Austin Bastable, that the world has begun to see the benefits made
possible by the act of assisted-suicide. The prevention of suffering and pain made
possible through this medicide, regarded as immoral for years, affects not only the
patient but their immediate and distant relatives as well. Kevorkian told a judicial
court the same one day in late April, early May: "Suicide is not the aim. Eliminating
suffering is the aim, but you pay a price with the loss of a life." Although Kevorkian's
methods have succeeded with some difficulty, in the USA, their northern neighbour, our
great dominion of Canada, disallows the administration of this relieving practice. In our
grand country assisted suicide is illegal.
Cases of other terminally ill persons have surfaced throughout the news, the
most prominent being those related to Dr. "Death" Kevorkian. We don't often think on what
a terminally ill person might be like. They might be suffering from Lou Gehrig's Disease.
They might be suffering from multiple sclerosis. They might be suffering from any number
of other types of injuries and diseases. What we don't think about are the cases that
bring out our most empathetic feelings.
Take the case of one Christine Busalacchi, who was so severely injured in an
accident that she now lives in what her father calls a "persistent vegetative condition."
Vegetative is precisely the word to describe her condition. She has lost enough weight to
cause her to appear as someone else. She has her right leg bent with her knee always in
the air and her left foot is frozen in a quite unnatural manner. Her skin remains milk
white, the kind of colour one would associate with the skin of dead bodies. She chews
constantly, often gagging on her own saliva. She has a gastrostomy tube protruding from
her stomach. Nurses have to come every so often to change her diaper. She will never
respond to any stimulus voluntarily, only through reflex action, and that reaction will
be only in her brain. A well-known neurologist pointed out how her brain now only
includes those parts of it that control the reflexive actions, such as chewing, rather
than those parts that make us human. Christine is not the only person in that situation.
Many others are forced to live the rest of their artificial lives in a prison where
freedom is taken captive-the freedom to die.
Canada's laws against assisted-suicide have been attacked before. The most well
known "right-to-die" campaigners in Canada are the late Sue Rodriguez and the late Austin
Bastable. Sue Rodriguez led the "right-to-die" campaign against the government in 1993,
where a ban against assisted-suicide was narrowly upheld. Sue later died in an assisted
suicide in 1994. Bastable become known to many Canadians in early May of this year. He
became the first Canadian to die with the aid of Dr. Kevorkian, as well as the first
non-American to do so, on May 6th. Bastable was said to have had a videotape recorded for
the purpose of being shown during a media briefing in Toronto: "My death is a blow for
freedom, not just for myself but for every rational Canadian who someday may wish to have
a choice in how they will die."
Comparing cases such a Christine's, Sue's and Austin's it becomes clear that
quite a few people support the concept of assisted-suicide. In fact, physician-assisted
voluntary euthanasia is favoured three-to-one according to polls taken in the USA. Of
course, the USA is not Canada, but how much different can we be. Still, although our
countries have a long way to go in providing people the right to die, there are some
places where our species is beginning to see the light.
The Northern Territory of Australia's legislature became the first in the world
to allow voluntary euthanasia in May of this year. Bob Dent became the first person to
kill himself under the world's only such law. Yet this act in itself had profound
results; federal lawmakers drawing legislature to make doctor assisted-suicide illegal.
The papal system of the Vatican voiced its opinion of the event exclaiming that no law or
human suffering could justify euthanasia.
Arguments such as these have no substance at all, if one looks closely. Dent, in a
letter to his government, made numerous points that show this. He argued that "If I were
to keep a pet animal in the same condition I am in, I would be prosecuted." He also
restated the already widely known fact that religion and state must be kept separated:
"What right has anyone, because of their own religious faith (to which I don't
subscribe), to demand that I behave according to their rules until some omniscient doctor
decides that I have had enough and goes ahead and increases my morphine until I die?" The
answer to that question is undeniably, NONE, no right at all.
With time, and the understanding of the public, the right to die campaign can be
won. People would have the freedom to decide when they have had enough suffering and how
they wish to die. Yet the time it will take is most probably a long one. Many problems
and obstacles must be overcome, from the oppression of religious organisations to the
negative image portrayed by biased media. In time these organisations might see the
light, and we will all be able to go gentle into that good night.
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