Critical Biography
Mark Twain, the pseudonym of Samuel Clemens, was, as a literary writer, a genius. His
use of numerous literary devices throughout the novel are quite unique. Examples of them
would be, irony;
"Here was a nigger, which I had as good as helped to run away, coming
right out and saying that he would steal his children - children that belonged to
someone that had done me no harm." p. 88;
and colloquial enunciation;
I ast 'm if dey 'uz gwyne to grab a young white genlman's propaty,
en git a hidin for it?" p. 112
Samuel Clemens was a very controversial writer in his time. Although he was fiercely
criticized, he was among the first writers to incorporate views other than that of a
reverential main character into his stories, and he was also a primary user of colloquial
enunciation.
Plot Synopsis
The plot is, as the title suggests, about the adventures of an unruly and carefree boy
named Huckleberry Finn. The novel depicts the 1900's southern social climate in a manner
that is not only satirical, but psychoanalytically intuitive. In it, Huck, as he is
commonly known, runs away with a slave named Jim. As they travel along the Mississippi
river, in the southern region of the United States, they undergo many extraordinary
adventures.
Analysis
One of the most predominant themes in this novel is that of deception. Deception, in
one form or another, is used with an avid consistency throughout the story. Two
personifications of deception were the characters, King and Duke. They were
"entrepreneurs" of deception (which is a polite way of saying hustlers). Samuel Clemens
writes about them so ingeniously, that after a while the reader is able to understand the
true nature of these tricksters, and that most of what they utter is either fabrication
or a twisted truth.
"I'd been selling an article to take tartar of the teeth-and it does take it off,
too, and generally the enamel along with it." p. 121
Samuel Clemens is contradictory in the way in which he utilizes deception. He makes
Huckleberry Finn deceive everybody into thinking that Huck was killed in a fire. This
is an example in which deception is brought out as a good thing.
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