F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby has been labelled a masterpiece, and perhaps even
one of the greatest novels of all time. In order to be revered as a classic, a novel must
have one or more qualities that place it above the rest. One of The Great Gatsby's best
qualities is Fitzgerald's incredible use of realism. This realism is evident in the
development of plot, setting, and characters throughout the novel.
The Great Gatsby is well known for its deeply entangled plots and sub-plots. At first
Fitzgerald used realism to develop these plots by choosing plots that would be beleivable
to readers. For example, the main plot of "The American Dream" (Jay Gatsby's dream of
becoming rich and succesfull in order to impress Daisy) is easily believable and is still
a quite common dream today. Smaller plots, such as Tom Buchanans affair with Myrtle, are
also very realistic and are a common occurrence in every day life. From here Fitzerald
deepened the story by using realism to entangle these plots. Fitzgerald then grew apon
these plots by making them all have realistic outcomes (such as Gatsby's demise), rather
than your typical story book endings. It is mostly thanks to Fitzgerald's descriptive,
poetic style of writing that allows him to realistically portray the many plots of The
Great Gatsby. Fitzgerald's realistic construction and development of plot is extremely
dependant apon the setting of the novel in which it take place.
F. Scott Fitzgerald uses realism to clearly depict the setting of the Great Gatsby. This
incredible use of realism could be mostly due to the fact that Fitzgerald lived during
the time of the novel, and by using great detail, he was able to reproduce his
interpretation of the 1920's. At this time the Great War (WW1) had just ended and the
United States was becoming as dominant world power. The novel takes place during the
summer in New York as Nick Carraway has just moved to persue a career in the bond
business. This is a very realistic setting because just after World War 1 the eastern
United States were flourishing with people and business. As depicted in The Great Gatsby,
during the 1920's jazz music was all the rage. Large, fancy homes and big parties (such
as Gatsby's) were also quite popular. Fitzgerald realistically demonstrates the
inexistence of the middle class at that time. For example the contrast between Tom
Buchanan and Mr. Wilson shows vast difference between the upper and lower classes. The
exact geographical location of the novel does not exist, but Fitzgerald does a great job
in using realism to convince the reader of the setting. No matter how significant realism
is to the setting of The Great Gatsby, perhaps the most important use of realism comes
through Fitzgerald's development of characters throughout the novel.
In the Great Gatsby, as in any novel, the characters are the basis of the novel from
which the plots revolve around. Fitzgerald uses realism to ensure that all the characters
in the novel are belivable in both their history and interactions with each other. An
prime example of this would be Daisy. Her history of having a succesful family, and being
the center of attention deeply influences her character into being self-centered and
dependant on wealth, making her character belivable to readers. From here Fitzgerald was
able to manipulate the characters
This convinces the the reader of genuinity of each individual and therefore makes the
whole story seem more realistic.
Throughout the novel plot was deepened through the entangling of many realistic
sub-plots, setting was clearly illustrated using plenty of detail, and the characters
were develloped to be as beleivable and genuine as possible. In the end it is the
realistic recognition of life's imperfections that give The Great Gatsby its continuing
appeal.
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