Legalization of Drugs
The drug connection is one that continues to resist analysis, both because cause and
effect are so difficult to distinguish and because the role of the drug-prohibition laws
in causing and labeling "drug-related crime" is so often ignored. There are four possible
connections between drugs and crime, at least three of which would be much diminished if
the drug-prohibition laws were repealed. "First, producing, selling, buying, and
consuming strictly controlled and banned substances is itself a crime that occurs
billions of times each year in the United States alone" (Lindsmith Center). In the
absence of drug-prohibition laws, these activities would obviously stop being crimes.
"Selling drugs to children would continue to be criminal, and other evasions of
government regulation of a legal market would continue to be prosecuted; but by and large
the drug connection that now accounts for all of the criminal-justice costs noted above
would be severed" (Lindsmith Center).
Second, many illicit-drug users commit crimes such as robbery and burglary, as well as
drug dealing, prostitution, and many others, to earn enough money to purchase the
relatively high-priced illicit drugs. "Unlike the millions of alcoholics who can support
their habits for relatively modest amounts, many cocaine and heroin addicts spend
hundreds and
even thousands of dollars a week" (Lindsmith Center). If the drugs to which they are
addicted were much cheaper-which would be the case if they were legalized-the
number of crimes committed by drug addicts to pay for their habits would, in all
likelihood,
decline. Even if a legal-drug policy included the a demand of relatively high taxes in
order to discourage consumption, drug prices would probably still be lower than they are
today.
The third drug connection is the commission of crimes- violent crimes in particular-by
people under the influence of illicit drugs. "This connection seems to have the greatest
impact upon the popular imagination" (Lindsmith Center). Clearly, some drugs do "cause"
some people to commit crimes by reducing normal control, unleashing aggressive and other
antisocial tendencies, and lessening the sense of responsibility. "Cocaine, particularly
in the form of crack, has gained such a reputation in recent years, just as heroin did in
the 1960s and 1970s, and marijuana did in the years before that. Crack's reputation for
inspiring violent behavior may or may not be more deserved than those of marijuana and
heroin. No illicit drug, however, is as widely associated with violent behavior as
alcohol. According to Justice Department statistics, 54 percent of all jail inmates
convicted of violent crimes in 1983 reported having used alcohol just prior to committing
their offense. The impact of drug legalization on this drug connection is the most
difficult to predict. Much would depend on overall rates of drug abuse and changes in the
nature of consumption, both of which are impossible to predict. It is worth noting,
however, that a shift in consumption from alcohol to marijuana would almost certainly
contribute to a decline in violent behavior" (Lindsmith Center).
The fourth drug link is the violent, intimidating, and corrupting behavior of the
drug traffickers. Illegal markets tend to breed violence not only because they attract
criminally-minded individuals, but also because participants in the market have no resort
to
legal institutions to resolve their disputes. According to the Lindsmith Center "During
Prohibition, violent struggles between bootlegging gangs and hijackings of booze-laden
trucks and sea vessels were frequent and notorious occurrences. Today's equivalents are
the booby traps that surround some marijuana fields, the pirates of the Caribbean looking
to rip off drug-laden vessels en route to the shores of the United States, and the
machine gun battles and executions carried out by drug lords -- all of which occasionally
kill innocent people. Most law-enforcement officials agree that the dramatic increases in
urban murder rates during the past few years can be explained almost entirely by the rise
in drug-dealer killings" (Lindsmith Center).
Perhaps the most unfortunate victims of the drug-prohibition policies have been the
law-abiding residents of America s ghettos. These policies have largely proven futile in
deterring large numbers of ghetto dwellers from becoming drug abusers, but they do
account for much of what ghetto residents identify as the drug problem. In many
neighborhoods, it often seems to be the aggressive gun-toting drug dealers who upset law
abiding residents far more than the addicts nodding out in doorways. Other residents,
however, perceive the drug dealers as heroes and successful role models. In impoverished
neighborhoods, they often stand out as symbols of success to children who see no other
options. "The increasingly harsh criminal penalties imposed on adult drug dealers have
led to the widespread recruitment of juveniles by drug traffickers. Children started
dealing drugs only after they had been using them for a while; today the sequence is
often reversed: many children start using illegal drugs now only after working for drug
dealers. And the juvenile-justice system offers no realistic options for dealing with
this growing problem" (Lindsmith Center).
"The failure of law-enforcement agencies to deal with this drug connection is probably
most responsible for the corruption of neighborhoods and police departments alike.
Intensive police crackdowns in urban neighborhoods do little more than chase the menace a
short distance away to infect new areas. By contrast, legalization of the drug market
would drive the drug-dealing business off the streets and out of the apartment buildings,
and into legal, government-regulated, taxpaying stores. It would also force many of the
gun-toting dealers out of business, and would convert others into legitimate businessmen"
(Lindsmith Center). Some would turn to other types of criminal activities, just as some
of the bootleggers did following Prohibition's withdrawal. Gone would be the unparalleled
financial temptations that lure so many people from all sectors of society into the
drug-dealing business.
I feel that drugs should be legalized in the United States because of the many taxes that
would be put onto the drug market. It would also lure drug users to become legitimate
businesspeople under the regulation of the U.S. government. If drugs were legalized it
would mean a new source of economy for our government, also people will not resort to
crime to get the drugs and would become more respectable. If drugs were legalized it
would be a great move forward, not only in the field of law enforcement but also in the
legal drug market. Legalizing drugs would also stop the gun toting drug dealing people
to get out of the drug dealing business because they can't control things on the street
anymore
with the drugs. He would have to go the legal way and try to make himself a respectable
business person or lose all of his business. The bottom line is, if drugs are legalized
it would stop a lot of crime and stimulate the economy. Drugs are bad, but wouldn't it
be better to stop the criminal activity than let all of the crime go unchecked. The
drug trafficking these days is getting to be ridiculous and something must be done to
stop the rage of drug use and crime in our societies today. Children can get their hands
on these illegal and dangerous drugs so easy now it is crazy. If drug use was legalized
it would become almost impossible for a child under age to get these drugs. It would
stop many young people from becoming junkies, while making them into better people that
would contribute to their community. If a person wants to mess their bodies up I believe
that they should do what they want with themselves, but when things start to affect other
people then the authorities should step in.
WORK CITED
The Lindsmith Center, www.soros.org "Drugs and Crime."
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