Incest is one of the most interesting taboos of our time. The definition of incest is a
highly controversial topic. Yet, the definition of incest is one of the most important
definitions for the people involved, though the law=s and psychologists= meanings are not
much the same. Incest needs to be similarly defined for the incestuous parties, both by
the law and by psychologists. The definition of incest should be determined by the cases
of incest. The people who commit incest, and the types of incest should be considered
when making this definition for the law. Why incest occurs has a great deal to do with
the people and the types of incest. With the definition dissimilar between the law and
psychologists, it is very difficult for the involved to do anything about it. The
definition is both stated as wrong by law and by most religious morals.
According to psychologists, incest is defined as A- any intimate physical contact that is
sexually arousing between non-married members of a family.@ (Justice, pg 25) What this is
interpreted as is that sexual intercourse does not need to occur for a situation to be
considered incestuous. Stroking, fondling, or even intimately kissing can be considered
incest. This is not all true for the law=s definition. In Georgia, incest is defined as
any sexual intercourse between known relatives, by blood or by marriage, (meaning a
step-parent and step-child.) Incest laws basically exist to prohibit marriage or
inbreeding between family members, and the sentences are almost never carried out.
(Kosof, pg 53) So incest is stated as wrong, but not enforced. The Bible states that
incest is wrong, just as the law does. ACursed be he who has relations with his father=s
wife... Cursed be he who has relations with his sister or half-sister!@ (Deu 27:20,22.)
Therefore, the definition can be altered to fit the needs of the definer.
The different forms of incest are as follows: father-daughter, mother-son,
brother-sister, and father-son. Conditions of incest don=t always involve intercourse,
but still hurt the included. So, the conditions should help to define the firm meaning.
@But surely at fourteen, I should have been capable of escaping...@ (Armstrong, pg 7)
Father-daughter is the most common form of incest. Three-fourths of all reported cases
usually involve dad and his oldest daughter. It is usually non-violent, and the daughters
usually feel unattached to their mothers. (Kempe, pgs 48-51) Sometimes the daughter may
act in a seductive manner toward her father, or the father might act as a big brother
forcing his little sister to misbehave. (Armstrong, pg 235) If the daughter is seductive,
then she might gain power over her father. This is not always true for mother-son incest.
Mother-son incest is usually brought on as a way to highly express love, Asex education@,
or the mother is promiscuous. If the mother feels like she is expressing her love to her
son, then she uses sex as a means of closeness. (Justice, pg 102) There is either no
husband or a passive husband. The mother can be very seductive and encourage the son to
have sex with her and limits the son=s social life. She acts on a Adon=t leave me@
attitude to keep her son tied down. Sometimes the son gets aroused my his mother and then
becomes the aggressor.(Justice, pg 103)
If he isn=t attracted to mom, why not be attracted to his sister? This is the case in
brother-sister, or sibling incest. It is less traumatic and the guy acts kind of proud
about it. The brothers can become violent and force their sister to join in, although
usually the sister is willing to participate. (Justice, pg 105) When both of the children
are shy, the girl sees him as the only boyfriend she will ever have and becomes
flirtatious. The two could also have mutual admiration, and then become sexually
attracted to each other. This leads into the most rarely reported incest of the four.
Father-son incest is rarely reported because it violates two moral codes, homosexuality
and incest.(Justice, 196) Males want to protect their masculinity, so they will not tell
anyone. They pretend to like girls, and they date them, but tend to be attracted to boys.
When they move out of the house, they sometimes choose to be a male prostitute. The
fathers can be alcoholic and very abusive.
The fathers of any incestuous relationship can have psychopathic or symbiotic
personalities. Him who has a psychopathic personality seeks stimulation, and has a Aget
even@ aggressiveness. No feelings of guilt and a powerful need for aggression seem to
happen often in most cases. A>I literally could not walk out of the house without my
father wanting to know where I was going, with whom, and when I would be back.=@ (Kosof,
pg 17) He may be promiscuous or pansexual, (meaning that all he can think about is sex.
Everything is a sex object to him.) (Justice, pgs 83-85) The father with a symbiotic
personality hungers for intimacy. The only way of expression he knows is through sex.
There are four types of symbiotic personalities. The introvert, the rationalizer, the
tyrant, and the alcoholic. The introvert is very protective toward his family and fells
Aunder attack.@ He cannot trust people and is easily disappointed.The wife usually denies
him sex. The rationalizer shows what Alove@ is, or teaches Asex education@ to his
daughter. The tyrant is the authoritarian, he uses threats and physical force to get what
he wants. He pretends to have everything under control and hides the problem at home. His
daughter Aowes@ him sex. He is very jealous and paranoid. The alcoholic is a dependant,
although he tries to hide it. 10-15% of incest commiters are alcoholics. Mothers share
most of the characteristics of the father.
The mothers may be promiscuous and longs to be taken care of. Incest might begin as
innocent sleeping with her son and then drifts into more physical things. She is not
likely to have intercourse with her son, but she implies that someday she will give
herself fully to the son, which can lead to the son being a violator, which is rare
because the children of incest are mostly victims. (Justice, pg 145)
A Sex is not sex for the incest survivor.@ (Blume, pg 207) Different children of incest
act in different ways. It mainly depends on how the incest was brought about. Some may
act untouched by the experience and seldom are able to defend themselves. When they reach
adulthood, the might start experiencing flashbacks or amnesia. They live in denial and
have an emotional shutdown. (Blume, pg 322) Sometimes they result in schizophrenia or
multiple personality disorders. They also seem to have sexual shutdowns and are
uncomfortable with it. But why does this occur?
Incest usually occurs when sex stops between mother and father. Mom either denies dad
sex, there is a major life crisis, or opportunity knocks. The opportunity for incest
occurs when mother is gone all the time and so the daughter assumes the role of the
mother.
When this happens, there is a need for treatment. This is when the definition of incest
is most important. The children are very scared and need confidence. If he/she tells a
psychologist or teacher, that person is required by law to tell the authorities. (Kosof,
pg 53) When the authorities are contacted, the definition comes into play. The child
wants to feel safe, and if their definition of incest doesn=t live up to the law=s, then
the charges could be dropped and the child gets into more problems with incest.
Therefore, the background of the incest is very important to the law=s definition. By the
people involved, the form, and why it occurs are critical to helping the child out when
defining the term. The definition of incest by the law should be closer to the definition
of psychologists in order to help out the family. AIt is evident that we still know very
little about how to treat the sexual offender and the abused child effectively.@ (Kempe,
pg 109)
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