Jane Eyre tells the story of a woman progressing on the path towards acceptance.
Throughout her journey, Jane comes across many obstacles. Male dominance proves to be the
biggest obstacle at each stop of Jane's journey: Gateshead Hall, Lowood Institution,
Thornfield Manor, Moor House, and Ferndean Manor. Through the progression of the story,
Jane slowly learns how to understand and control her repression. I will be analyzing
Janes stops at Thornfield Manor
and Moor House for this is where she met the two most important men in her life. The
easiest way to compare and contrast Rochester and St. John Rivers is by examining when
and under what circumstances these two gentlemen come into contact with Jane.
\par
\tab It is at Thornfield Manor that Jane
first encounters Mr. Rochester. While living at Thornfield, Rochester demands undivided
attention from the servants, Jane included. He needs to be in control of every aspect of
his life, and he needs to feel superior to all of those around him. Jane de
cides to accept his control and she concedes to him by calling him sir, even after they
begin to have an intimate relationship. At one point, she even goes so far as to excuse
herself for thinking. She says, "I was thinking, sir (you will excuse the idea;
\par
it was involuntary), I was thinking of Hercules and Samson with their charmers" (p.289).
This statement possibly begins to suggests Janes unsatisfaction with Rochester's
position of complete dominance in their relationship.
To Jane, Rochester embodies the idea of love which she has so long been denied of. As I
stated earlier, the whole movie is about Janes journey towards acceptance, by herself
and by others. It is this journey which persuades her to move on when she finds
Rochester's physical and material love unacceptable. \par
\tab Jane's next stop on her journey is Moor House. Here, she
meets St. John Rivers, her cousin. Unlike Rochester, St. John is portrayed as the
ultimate sacrificer, willing to do anything for others, no matter how undesirable the
task might be. St. John also
expects this sacrifice from Jane, and she must decide whether to accept his proposal. At
this point in her journey, Jane understands that her search for herself can not be
accomplished without real love. She denies St. John's
marriage proposal by saying, "I have a woman's heart, but not where you are concerned;
for you I only have a comrade's constancy; a fellow
soldier's frankness, fidelity, fraternity. . .nothing more." (p.433). She knows real love
can not be given to her by St. John and she must continue on her journey. She must
continue towards her destiny rendezvous with Rochester\par
\tab Ferndean Manor is the final stop in Jane's journey. Once again, Rochester appears as
the dominant figure, although his air of superiority has become greatly reduced due to
the accident. Due to his ailments he is n
ow completely dependent on those around him, a situation which humbles him. A new man
results in this change, and in him, Jane finds her real, spiritual and physical love. She
says, "\par
All my heart is yours, sir: it belongs to you; and with you it would remain, were fate to
exile the rest of me from your presence forever" (p.469). Rochester no longer demands
people to act inferior around him to boost his eg
o. he is finally at a point in his life where he demands an equal partner. He does not
try to contai
n Jane; he sets her free. He says, "Miss Eyre, I repeat it, you can leave me" (p.468).
She does not leave him though. Rochester embodies the perfect balance between the
physical and th
e spiritual, the natural and graceful, intellectual and physical beauty, and love and
servitude. These were feelings that were not present with St. John. Jane is now able to
find her true abilities and her balance. \par
\tab Jane makes many stops on her journey for happiness and equality but the two most
important sto
ps I feel are with St. John and Rochester. It is through the experiences with these two
gentlemen that Jane learns many of her life lessons. Through her experiences with these
two gentlemen she is
able understand and realize qualities in herself and others. With each experience she has
with these gentlemen, she learns how to confront her past repression, which in turn
leads to her own growth. \par
\par
\par
\par
\par
\par
\par
}{\plain \ul Essay 6\par
Symbolism In Jane Eyre \par
}{\plain \par
Charlotte Bronte employs symbolism in many interesting ways. Symbolism is used in Jane
Eyre
to illustrate dangerous realities that Jane herself could not see. Symbolism drags the
reader deeper into the story as well as bringing to attention points that otherwise might
not be noticed. \par
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{\plain \tab
A moment of particular symbolic importance to me was when lightning strikes the chestnut
tree in the orchard on the evening of Janes engagement to Rochester. The tree splits into
two and bursts into flames. Bronte uses this lightning strike to show the
turmultuous nature of the relationship, the troubles and perils that lay ahead for the
two. Bronte also uses this image to foreshadow the transformations that will occur in
Jane and Rochester. The eventu\par
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{\plain
al success of the relationship can be seen as the roots of the tree, solid and unharmed
planted deep in the ground. Vivid symbolism of fire serves to create the passionate
nature of the work, and drag the reader deeper into t
he narrative. "Fiery iron" and "blackness and burning" are both used to illustrate Jane's
emotions at this point. Visions of fire also link Jane to Bertha. Both characters are
repeatedly involved with fire, especially in regards to Rochester. T
his can be seen with the physical presence of fire in the case of Bertha or with the
fiery passion that Jane has for Rochester.Fire is used to describe many aspects of
Rochesters life.
The early days of his marriage, the bedroom blaze which Jane saves Rochester from, the
language that both Rochester and Jane use in describing their emotions towards each
other
, and in the final fire that destroys Thornfield Hall, cripples Rochester, and kills
Bertha. The image of fire possibly symbolizes the death and rebirth of both Rochester
and Jane. \par
\tab Since the passionate love that Rochester and Jane first held was sinful, it was
accompanied by images of fire and burning possibly symbolizing Hell. \par
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{\plain \tab After Jane leaves Thornfield, and her "burning" desires for Rochester are no
longer openly present, the next and fina
l image of fire occurs. In the fire that destroyed Thornfield, Rochester proved his
worthiness to Jane by attempting to save Bertha from the blaze. This represents a great
turning point in Rochesters life. He is no longer the self involved tyrant that he used
to be. His heroic action indicates that he has quenched
his "burning" passions regarding Jane and Bertha. Shortly after the fire, Jane and
Rochester reunite and each prove to be reborn, Jane having undergone her own final period
of personal and spiritual growth, and Rochester having faced his inner demons.
\par
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{\plain \tab Bronte
uses many techniques to bring about emotions in the reader. Her use of metaphors is
particularly powerful. Although this is imagery and not symbolism it still makes a strong
point about the characters and about Brontes writing style. In this exa
mple a metaphor is used to compare Janes intense happiness and simultaneous confusion
with the tossing and uncertain voyage of a ship. Jane slips from joy to insecurity and
back, just as one might \par
toss back and forth in a turbulent sea
. "I regained my couch, but never thought of sleep. Till morning dawned, I was tossed on
a buoyant but unquiet sea, where billows of trouble rolled under surges of joy. I thought
sometimes I saw beyond its wild waters \par
a shore, sweet as the hills of Beulah; and now and then a refreshing gale wakened by
hope, bore my spirit triumphantly towards the bourne; but I could not reach it, even in
fancy, a counteracting breeze blew off land, and continually drove me back. Sense w
ould resist delirium, judgment would warn passion" ( 133). This passage makes very clear
Jane's love for Rochester and also that the match would be a good one (according to
Bronte) \par
\tab Symbolism was a very important tool for the Victorian writer. Through the use of
symbolism a writer is able to convey certain feelings and emotions to the reader. The
writer is also able to write about things that possibly are not acceptable to write about
in an open manner. Through the use of symbolism we are able to relate and to feel for the
protagonist on a deeper level. It is through the use of symbolism that a book can truely
come alive for the reader.\par
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