In Margaret Laurence's The Stone Angel, the main character Hagar Shipley refused to
compromise which shaped the outcome of her life as well as the lives of those around her.
"Pride was my wilderness and the demon that led me there was fear... [I was] never free,
for I carried my chains within me, and they spread out from me and shackled all I
touched." (Laurence, 292). Hagar's pride and stubbornness were the causes of her failed
relationships and lack of love in her life. Her excessive pride destroyed her
relationships with her father, brother and husband. It also led to the death of her son
John. Her stubbornness caused her marriage to dissolve, Marvin to be unhappy, her
daughter-in-law's frustration, and her own death.
Hagar's overwhelming pride was the reason she could not show love nor affection to those
around her. She inherited her pride from her father and from an early age she always
refused to show emotion because she was too proud to let anyone see her weaknesses. Her
father made aware that she had "backbone" (p.10) and that "she took after him" (p.10).
The first sigh of Hagar's excessive pride was shown when her father scolded her for
telling a customer that there were bugs in the barrel of raisins. She refused to cry
before and after the punishment: "I wouldn't let him see me cry, I was so enraged" (p.9).
She continued to build a wall around herself to hide her emotions. Her pride interfered
with many relationships in her life. When her brother Dan was dying, her other brother
Matt asked her to put on her mother's shawl and pretend to be her to comfort Dan. Hagar
refused: '...however much a part of me wanted to sympathise. To play at being her- it
was beyond me" (p.25). Hagar was to proud to pretend to be her weak mother even for her
dying brother. Matt resented the fact that Hagar refused to do a favour for Dan and
therefore Matt and Hagar's relationship was ruined. Even though Hagar got married to
Bram she didn't really feel any love for him. Her "hoity-toity" (p.06) attitude
prevented her from showing emotion and tenderness towards her husband. She never let him
know how she felt about him: "... I never let him knew. I never spoke aloud... I prided
myself on keeping my pride intact" (p.81). Hagar's pride also destroyed her relationship
with her son John. One night John brought Arlene home to stay but Hagar was to proud to
let her stay and refused. They were later killed in a car accident and Hagar then
realised that if she had compromised then maybe they would have been alive. She
apologised too late: "I didn't mean it, about not bring her here... You could come here
in the evenings. I wouldn't say a word" (p.247). When Hagar saw Arlene's dead body the
matron told her to, "Cry. Let yourself. It's the best thing" (p.242). However she was
to proud to let anyone see her cry. "I shoved her [matron's] arms away. I straightened
my spine... I wouldn't cry in front of strangers, whatever it cost me" (p.242). She
realised too late that her pride got in the way of her son's happiness and after her
son's death she was unable to show any emotions. Hagar's pride and her lack of emotions
ruined her relationships with her father, brother, husband and son.
Hagar's stubbornness was another cause of her and her family's unhappiness. Due to her
stubbornness Hagar didn't find true love. When her father and Lottie said that he was,
"as common as dirt" (p.48) she refused to compromise. The her father again explained
that, "there's not a decent girl in this town would wed without her family's
concent...It's not done" (p.49). Then with her stubborn way she replied, "It'll be done
by me" (p.49). After her marriage with Bram, her and her father stopped speaking and her
marriage with Bram ended with their separation. As Hagar got older she required more
care. Hagar's daughter-in-law, Doris was always trying to help, but Hagar was unwilling
to ley anyone help her out: "Leave me, leave me be--" (p.31). Even when Marvin tried
helping she would just decline and reply, "I can manage quite well, thank- you... go on
now for pity's sake" (p.33). When Doris and Marvin suggested putting Hagar in an old
age home, she refused, "I won't go there... The two of you can move out. Go ahead and
move right now" (p.57). Hagar's stubbornness and refusal to compromise caused
frustration for Doris and Marvin. In the end Hagar's stubbornness killed her. The nurse
at the hospital tried to help her drink the water but Hagar felt that she could do it on
her own, she was wrong. "I only defeat myself for not accepting her. I know this- I
know this very well. But I can't help it- it's my nature... I'd think her daft, and push
her hands away, certain I could hold it for her better... I hold it in my hands. There.
There. And then-" (p.308). Hagar's stubbornness got in the way of her and her family's
happiness and destroyed her and the lives of those she cared about.
In conclusion, Hagar's Shipley's refusal to compromise, due to her excessive pride and
stubbornness shaped the outcome of her life and those around her. Her pride destroyed
her relationships with her father, brother, husband and her son John. Her stubbornness
denied happiness for her marriage, Marvin and Doris. It also led to the cause of her own
death.
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