Just like all other religion, the ancient Roman religion was centered around gods. A
whole bunch of gods. A stinking lot of gods. From early childhood they were taught
about all the gods. All over the house and over the fireplace were icons crowned with
flowers representing the gods and spirits of the family. The two
faced god Janus who sat over the doorways watched the entry and exit of every door in the
house. Penates, god of the interior, protected accumulations of the family in its
storerooms, cupboards, and barns. The father and mother, the child was taught, are the
embodimentof Genius and Juno, respectively. Both had to be treated and nourished
divinely. Hung on the walls were death masks of the Di Manes, warning him to stick to
tradition. Other gods included: Cuba, protector of sheep; Abeona, guiding the first
steps; Fabulina who taught speech; Terra Mater - Mother Earth; Mars of the soil; Bona Dea
for fertility. The farms had gods for orchards, cattle, pasturage, manure, sowing,
crops, corn, fire, trees and stones. The Romans called the gods Numina, or spirits.
Sometimes they were representative of Health, Youth, Memory, Fortune, Honor, Hope, Fear,
Virtue, Chastity, Concord, Victory, and other abstractions. Never was there before a
religion with so many dieties. There have been thought to be over 30,000 different gods,
others say there were more gods in some towns than men.
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